Diyaluma Falls – The Second Highest Waterfall in Sri Lanka | Ultimate Travel Guide

Discover the breathtaking beauty of Diyaluma Falls, the second-highest waterfall in Sri Lanka. Learn how to visit, what to see, and why it’s a must-visit destination for nature and adventure lovers.

Diyaluma Falls – The Second Highest Waterfall in Sri Lanka

Nestled amidst the misty mountains of Sri Lanka’s central highlands, Diyaluma Falls stands tall as one of the island’s most magnificent natural wonders. Cascading from a height of 220 meters (720 feet), Diyaluma is the second-highest waterfall in Sri Lanka and the sixth highest in the world. Located near the charming town of Koslanda, between Haputale and Wellawaya, this enchanting waterfall offers a blend of adventure, scenic beauty, and tranquility that attracts travelers from around the globe.

The Origin and Meaning of Diyaluma Falls

The name “Diyaluma” originates from the Sinhala language, meaning “rapid flow of water” or “liquid light.” True to its name, the waterfall’s shimmering cascade, especially under sunlight, looks like a stream of glowing silver water tumbling down the rocky cliffs. Diyaluma Falls is formed by the Punagala Oya, a tributary of the Kirindi Oya River, which cuts through the rugged terrain of the Uva Province before plunging down in a spectacular display of natural power.

The Legend of Diyaluma Falls

Like many places in Sri Lanka, Diyaluma Falls is wrapped in local legends. One popular story tells of a tragic romance between a young man and a woman from different social backgrounds. When the couple tried to elope, they were chased by her angry father’s men. While climbing the mountain, the young man tried to lower his beloved down the cliff using a rope. Tragically, the rope broke, and she fell to her death. The gods, moved by their love, caused a waterfall to spring from the place where she fell — giving birth to Diyaluma Falls. This legend adds a touch of mystery and emotion to the already awe-inspiring sight.

How to Reach Diyaluma Falls

Diyaluma Falls is easily accessible from several popular destinations in Sri Lanka’s hill country

• From Ella: Diyaluma Falls is about 40 km (approximately 1.5 hours) south of Ella. Travelers can take the scenic Ella–Wellawaya road and then turn off towards Koslanda.

• From Haputale: The journey from Haputale is about 25 km (around 45 minutes). The route offers beautiful views of tea plantations and rolling hills.

• From Wellawaya: Only 20 km (about 30 minutes) away, this is the most common base for visitors exploring the falls.

Local tuk-tuks and private cars are available for hire, and some adventure enthusiasts even choose to hike part of the route to enjoy the stunning scenery.

Top and Bottom Views of Diyaluma Falls

One of the most exciting things about Diyaluma Falls is that you can experience it from two perspectives — the bottom view and the top view.

1. Bottom of Diyaluma Falls

The base of the waterfall offers a spectacular, full-length view of the massive cascade. The sound of rushing water and the cool mist in the air create a refreshing and peaceful atmosphere. The base area is easily accessible by a short hike from the Koslanda–Wellawaya main road. It’s an ideal spot for photography and for those who prefer a relaxed sightseeing experience.

2. Top of Diyaluma Falls

The top of Diyaluma Falls is a completely different experience. It can be reached via a hike from the upper Diyaluma viewpoint, which starts near the small village of Poonagala. The 45-minute trek takes you through lush grasslands and streams, leading to the upper pools — a series of natural infinity pools overlooking the valley. The view from the top is simply breathtaking, with panoramic sights of the Uva landscape and the waterfall plunging dramatically below your feet.

Swimming in these natural infinity pools is one of the most popular and memorable activities for visitors. However, always exercise caution, especially near the edges, as the currents can be strong during the rainy season.

Best Time to Visit Diyaluma Falls

The best time to visit Diyaluma Falls is during the dry season (January to April) and after the monsoon (August to October) when the water flow is strong yet safe for swimming. During heavy monsoon months, the falls are at their most powerful, but the paths can be slippery, and swimming is not recommended.

Visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon is ideal to avoid crowds and capture the best lighting for photography.

Things to Do at Diyaluma Falls

Visiting Diyaluma Falls is more than just admiring a waterfall — it’s a complete nature and adventure experience. Here are some top things to do

1. Hike to the Top: The short hike from Poonagala offers some of the most scenic mountain views in Sri Lanka.

2. Swim in the Natural Pools: Cool off in the series of crystal-clear pools that line the upper section of the waterfall.

3. Photography: Diyaluma is a paradise for photographers, offering dramatic angles, misty shots, and stunning aerial views.

4. Picnic by the Falls: Relax and enjoy a picnic surrounded by the soothing sounds of nature.

5. Drone Photography (with permission): Capture aerial footage of the waterfall’s unique shape and the surrounding valleys.

Tips for Visiting Diyaluma Falls

• Wear comfortable shoes suitable for hiking, as the paths can be uneven.

• Bring drinking water and snacks, since there are limited shops near the falls.

• Avoid visiting during heavy rain, as the trails can become slippery and dangerous.

• Don’t litter — help preserve the natural beauty of the site.

• Hire a local guide if you plan to trek to the top pools for the first time.

• Take a camera or smartphone for unforgettable photos of the breathtaking scenery.

Nearby Attractions

Diyaluma Falls is surrounded by several other attractions in Sri Lanka’s hill country that are worth exploring:

• Ella: A vibrant hill town famous for Nine Arches Bridge, Little Adam’s Peak, and Ravana Falls.

• Haputale: Known for Lipton’s Seat and tea plantations offering panoramic views.

• Bambarakanda Falls: The tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka, located about 1 hour away.

• Koslanda: A peaceful village with colonial charm and traditional rural life.

Combining Diyaluma Falls with these nearby destinations makes for a perfect highland adventure.

Why Diyaluma Falls Should Be on Your Sri Lanka Travel Itinerary

Whether you’re an adventure traveler, a photographer, or simply someone seeking peace in nature, Diyaluma Falls is a must-see destination. Its unique combination of height, beauty, and accessibility makes it one of the best waterfalls in Asia. Standing at the top and gazing at the cascading waters below is an experience that stays with you forever.

Diyaluma represents the wild, untouched beauty of Sri Lanka’s hill country — where mountain breezes, emerald landscapes, and shimmering waterfalls create moments of pure serenity.

Diyaluma Falls is not just a waterfall — it’s a masterpiece of nature, sculpted over centuries, telling stories of love, legend, and life. As the second-highest waterfall in Sri Lanka, it offers travelers a perfect blend of adventure and relaxation. Whether you hike to its summit, swim in its infinity pools, or simply admire it from below, Diyaluma promises an unforgettable experience.

When planning your Sri Lanka tour, make sure to include Diyaluma Falls in your itinerary — it’s a destination where nature truly reveals its power and beauty.